What is it used for?
All products
Source of (an) antioxidant(s)/Provides (an) antioxidant(s).
Source of (an) antioxidant(s)/Provides (an) antioxidant(s) that help(s) fight/protect (cell) against/reduce (the oxidative effect of/the oxidative damage caused by/cell damage caused by) free radicals.
The only claims deemed acceptable in addition to the antioxidant claims are claims supported by the Multi-Vitamin/Mineral Supplements (MVM) reference and/or by the Marigold Extract and Isolates (Lutein and Zeaxanthin) reference if the product contains a active ingredient or potency constituent which meets these references requirements.
Additional claims (optional)
For vitamins, minerals and/or active ingredients standardized to vitamins, minerals and/or beta-carotene
As per the current source authority MVM reference.
For marigold extracts, lutein and lutein esters (no claim other than antioxidant is supported for zeaxanthin or zeaxanthin esters)
As per the current source authority Marigold Extract and Isolates (Lutein and Zeaxanthin) reference.
What this guide covers
When "Fruit" is indicated as source material, it only includes the parts of the fruit that are edible and consumed historically as human food.
this reference may be used to support single ingredient or multi-ingredient products containing any active ingredient from Table 1. Combination restrictions are described in the ‘Ingredient Combinations’ section.
According to the principles outlined in the Guidance Document: Classification of products at the food-supplement interface: products in food formats, beverages are classified as foods based on product representation to consumers, product format, public perception and history of use. Please be advised, applications for products in liquid dosage forms with single doses greater than 90ml may be subject to additional product classification review.
How is it taken?
Oral
Which forms are covered?
this reference excludes foods or food-like dosage forms as indicated in the Compendium of references Guidance Document.
Amounts and dosing conditions
Subpopulation(s)
Adults 18 years and older
Quantities
| active ingredients | Methods of preparation¹,² | Maximum daily dose | Maximum single dose | Potency constituent(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Abelmoschus esculentus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Actinidia chinensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Actinidia chinensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Actinidia chinensis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Actinidia chinensis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Actinidia chinensis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Actinidia deliciosa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Agaricus blazei | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Agaricus blazei | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Alaria esculenta | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Allium ampeloprasum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Allium ampeloprasum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Allium cepa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh bulbs | N/A |
|
| Allium cepa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried bulbs | N/A |
|
| Allium porrum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Allium porrum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Allium sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of fresh bulbs | N/A |
|
| Allium sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of dried bulbs | N/A |
|
| Allium sativum | Standardized extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 mg of allicin and/or 27 mg of alliin | N/A |
|
| Allium schoenoprasum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Allium schoenoprasum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Aloe vera | Freeze-dried, Fresh, Juice, Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Powdered, Extract liquid, Extract dry | 200 ml or 200 g of fresh leaf gel | N/A | N/A |
| Alpinia galanga | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh rhizomes | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Alpinia galanga | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried rhizomes | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Amorphophallus konjac | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 60 g of fresh roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Amorphophallus konjac | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Anethum graveolens | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Anethum graveolens | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Aphanizomenon flos-aquae | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1.8 g of dried whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Apigenin | N/A | 20 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Apium graveolens | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops, and/or roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Apium graveolens | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried herb tops, and/or roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Apium graveolens | Juice | 125 mL of fresh herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Apium graveolens | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Apium graveolens | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Apple cider vinegar | Fermented liquid standardized | 30 mL of apple cider vinegar containing up to 5% acetic acid | N/A | Acetic acid |
| Apple cider vinegar | Fermented powdered standardized | 1.9 g of apple cider vinegar containing up to 5% acetic acid | N/A | Acetic acid |
| Argania spinosa | Oil fixed | 15 g of seed oil | N/A | N/A |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruit | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Aronia melanocarpa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Aronia melanocarpa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Aronia melanocarpa | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Aronia melanocarpa | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Aronia melanocarpa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Artemisia dracunculus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Artemisia vulgaris | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 7.2 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Ascophyllum nodosum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered Standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, fluid extract, tincture), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh shoots | N/A |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried shoots | N/A |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh shoots juice | N/A |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated shoots juice | N/A |
|
| Asparagus officinalis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried shoots juice | N/A |
|
| Astaxanthin | N/A | 40 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Auricularia auricula- judae | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Auricularia auricula- judae | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Auricularia auricula- judae | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Auricularia auricula- judae | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Avena sativa | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried seeds and/or seed bran | N/A | N/A |
| Avena sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Avena sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Avena sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Avena sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Avena sativa | Oil fixed | 15 g of seed oil | N/A | N/A |
| Basella alba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Basella alba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Berberis vulgaris | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 0.5 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Bergera koenigii | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Beta vulgaris | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots | N/A |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried roots | N/A |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh root juice | N/A |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated root juice | N/A |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried root juice | N/A |
|
| Beta vulgaris | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Beta vulgaris | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Brassica juncea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Brassica juncea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Brassica nigra | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3 g of dried seeds | N/A | Selenium |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Juice | 125 mL of fresh herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Juice | 125 mL of fresh herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | Quercetin |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried sprouts | N/A | Quercetin |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh sprout juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated sprout juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried sprout juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried herb tops | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh herb top juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated herb top juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried herb top juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. italica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Juice | 125 mL of fresh herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried herb top juice | N/A | N/A |
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g fresh leaf | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g dried leaf | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Brassica rapa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Brassica rapa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Brassica rapa | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh root juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Brassica rapa | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated root juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Brassica rapa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried root juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Camellia sinensis | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Extracts providing up to 690 mg total catechins, including a maximum of 300 mg EGCG; and up to 150 mg of caffeine³ | N/A |
|
| Cannabis sativa | Dry, Powdered | 30 g of dried non-viable seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Capparis spinosa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Capparis spinosa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Capsicum annuum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 650 mg of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Carica papaya | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Carica papaya | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Carica papaya | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Carica papaya | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Carica papaya | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| L-Carnosine | N/A | 500 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Ceratonia siliqua | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | Proanthocyanidins |
| Chamaemelum nobile | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of dried flowers | N/A |
|
| Chenopodium quinoa | Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Chlorella vulgaris | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 6 g of broken cells | N/A |
|
| Cicer arietinum | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 40 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Cichorium endivia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cichorium endivia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cichorium intybus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of fresh roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cichorium intybus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cichorium intybus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Cichorium intybus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 6 g of dried stem bark | 4 g of dried stem bark |
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 6 g of dried branch bark and/or trunk bark | 4 g of dried branch bark and/or trunk bark | N/A |
| Cinnamomum verum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 4 g of dried branch bark and/or shoot bark | N/A | N/A |
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus bioflavonoids | N/A | 600 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Citrus limon | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus limon | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus limon | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus limon | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus limon | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus maxima | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Citrus bioflavonoids |
| Citrus maxima | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | Citrus bioflavonoids |
| Citrus maxima | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Citrus bioflavonoids |
| Citrus maxima | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Citrus bioflavonoids |
| Citrus maxima | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Citrus bioflavonoids |
| Citrus paradisi | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus paradisi | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus paradisi | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus paradisi | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus paradisi | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus reticulata | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Citrus sinensis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Coccinia grandis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Coccinia grandis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Coccinia grandis | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Coccinia grandis | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Coccinia grandis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cocos nucifera | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cocos nucifera | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cocos nucifera | Fresh | 20 g of fresh liquid endosperm | N/A | N/A |
| Cocos nucifera | Powdered, Freeze-dried | 1 g dried liquid endosperm | N/A | N/A |
| Cocos nucifera | Oil fixed | 15 g of seed endosperm oil | N/A | N/A |
| Coenzyme Q10 | N/A | 300 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Cordyceps militaris | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3 g of dried cultured fruiting body/cultured mycelium/stroma | N/A | N/A |
| Cordyceps militaris | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3 g of dried cultured fruiting body/cultured mycelium/stroma and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Cordyceps militaris | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured fruiting body/cultured mycelium/stroma | N/A | N/A |
| Cordyceps militaris | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured fruiting body/cultured mycelium/stroma and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Coriandrum sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Coriandrum sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Cucumis sativus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Cucumis sativus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Cucumis sativus | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Cucumis sativus | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Cucumis sativus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Cucurbita maxima | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita maxima | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita maxima | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita maxima | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita maxima | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita moschata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita pepo | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Cucurbita pepo | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Cucurbita pepo | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cucurbita pepo | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cucurbita pepo | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Cuminum cyminum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Curcuma longa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried rhizomes; For dry extracts maximum ratio is 10:1 | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Curcuma longa | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Extracts providing up to 35% Curcuminoids; Quantity crude equivalent: 9 g of dried rhizomes | N/A |
|
| Curcuma longa | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Extracts providing 75% or more Curcuminoids; Not to exceed 1,500 milligrams curcuminoids | 500 milligrams curcuminoids |
|
| Curcumin | N/A | 1,200 mg | 400 mg | N/A |
| Curcuminoids | N/A | 1,500 mg | 500 mg | N/A |
| Cydonia oblonga | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Cydonia oblonga | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Cydonia oblonga | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cydonia oblonga | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cydonia oblonga | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Cymbopogon citratus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Cymbopogon citratus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Cynaran cardunculus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A | Bioflavonoids |
| Daucus carota | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots | N/A |
|
| Daucus carota | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried roots | N/A |
|
| Daucus carota | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Daucus carota | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Dihydromyricetin | N/A | 600 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Dioscorea alata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Dioscorea alata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried roots | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Diospyros virginiana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Diospyros virginiana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| DL-alpha-Lipoic acid | N/A | 600 mg | N/A | N/A |
| R-alpha-Lipoic acid | N/A | 300 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Elaeis guineensis | Oil fixed | 15 g of fruit oil | N/A | N/A |
| Ergothioneine | N/A | 30 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Euterpe oleracea | Dry, Powdered, Juice powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 14 g of dried fruit flesh | N/A | N/A |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried seeds | N/A | Iodine |
| Ficus carica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ficus carica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ficus carica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ficus carica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ficus carica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Fisetin | N/A | 100 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh bulbs | N/A | N/A |
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried bulbs | N/A | N/A |
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Juice | 125 mL of fresh bulb juice | N/A | N/A |
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated bulb juice | N/A | N/A |
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried bulb juice | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria virginiana | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria virginiana | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria virginiana | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria virginiana | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria virginiana | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Fragaria x ananassa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Fruit blend | Powdered, Extract dry | 1 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Fruit and vegetable blend | Powdered, Extract dry | 1 g of dried fruits and vegetables | N/A | N/A |
| Fucus vesiculosus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non- Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A |
|
| Ganoderma applanatum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium per day | N/A | N/A |
| Ganoderma applanatum | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium per day and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Ganoderma applanatum | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium per day | N/A | N/A |
| Ganoderma applanatum | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium per day and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Ganoderma lucidum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 6 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Ganoderma lucidum | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 6 g dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Ganoderma lucidum | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried cultured mycelium fruiting body, and/or mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Ganoderma lucidum | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried cultured mycelium, fruiting body, and/or mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Garcinia mangostana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Garcinia mangostana | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Glycine max | Defatted, ground | 8 g of defatted soy flour | N/A | N/A |
| Glycine max | Powdered | 8 g of soy flour | N/A | N/A |
| Glycine max | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Glycine max | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Grape seed extract | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 475 mg of extract standardized to 70-85% oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) | N/A | Oligomeric proanthocyanidins |
| Green coffee bean extract | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 1000 mg of extract standardized to 45-50% chlorogenic acids and up to 4% of caffeine | N/A |
|
| Grifola frondosa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 7 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Grifola frondosa | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 7 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Grifola frondosa | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 7 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Grifola frondosa | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 7 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Haematococcus pluvialis | Powdered standardized, Standardized Extracts (Dry extract); Supercritical fluid extraction, Standardized | Preparation/extract providing up to 40 mg astaxanthin; Not to exceed 1 g of dried broken cells | N/A | Astaxanthin |
| Helianthus annuus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Helianthus annuus | Oil fixed | 15 g of seed oil | N/A | N/A |
| Hericium erinaceus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 2.8 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Hericium erinaceus | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 2.8 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Hericium erinaceus | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Hericium erinaceus | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Hesperidin | N/A | 500 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh flowers/leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried flowers/leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Hordeum vulgare | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried seeds | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Hordeum vulgare | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Hordeum vulgare | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Hordeum vulgare | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Hordeum vulgare | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Inonotus obliquus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Inonotus obliquus | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Inonotus obliquus | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Inonotus obliquus | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Ipomoea batatas | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Ipomoea batatas | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Irvingia gabonensis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3.15 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Isoquercitrin | N/A | 275 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Juglans regia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lactuca sativa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Lactuca sativa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Lactuca sativa var. crispa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Lactuca sativa var. crispa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Lactuca sativa var. longifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Lactuca sativa var. longifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lagenaria siceraria | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Laminaria digitata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | Iodine |
| Lens culinaris | Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Lentinula edodes | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Lentinula edodes | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lentinula edodes | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 16 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Lentinula edodes | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 16 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lepidium meyenii | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3 g of dried roots and/or hypocotyls | N/A | N/A |
| Lepidium sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Lepidium sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried leaves | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 8 g of whole alga | N/A |
|
| Linum usitatissimum | Powdered, Powdered standardized | 45 g of dried seeds | 22.5 g of dried seeds | beta-Carotene |
| Linum usitatissimum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Linum usitatissimum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Lonicera caerulea | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Lonicera caerulea | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Lonicera caerulea | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Lonicera caerulea | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Lonicera caerulea | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Lutein | N/A | 20 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Lutein esters | N/A | 40 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Lycium barbarum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lycium barbarum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 6 g of dried fruits | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lycium barbarum | Juice, Juice standardized | 15 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lycium barbarum | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 7.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lycium barbarum | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 1.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Lycopene | N/A | 30 mg | N/A | N/A |
| L-Carnitine | N/A | 4 g | 2 g | N/A |
| L-Glutathione | N/A | 743 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Malpighia emarginata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Malpighia emarginata | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Malpighia emarginata | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Malpighia emarginata | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Malpighia emarginata | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Malpighia glabra | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Malpighia glabra | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Malpighia glabra | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malpighia glabra | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malpighia glabra | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malus domestica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Malus domestica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Malus domestica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malus domestica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malus domestica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Malus pumila | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Malus pumila | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Malus pumila | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Malus pumila | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Malus pumila | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Mangifera indica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Mangifera indica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Mangifera indica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Mangifera indica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Mangifera indica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Medicago sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried herb tops/leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Mixed tocopherol concentrate | N/A | 179 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Morinda citrifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruit | N/A | N/A |
| Morinda citrifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Morinda citrifolia | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Morinda citrifolia | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Morinda citrifolia | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Moringa oleifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves and/or seeds | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Morus alba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Morus alba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Morus alba | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Morus alba | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Morus alba | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Musa x paradisiaca | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Myrciaria dubia | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1.5 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | Synthetic | 600 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Nasturtium officinale | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Nasturtium officinale | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh seeds | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Nelumbo nucifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried seeds | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum | Non-Standardized and Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 28 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Olea europaea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.5 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein | N/A | Oleuropein |
| Olea europaea | Decoction, Decoction concentrate, Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized | 20 g of fresh leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein | 10 g of fresh leaves | Oleuropein |
| Olea europaea | Decoction, Decoction concentrate, Decoction standardized, Decoction concentrate standardized | 10 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein | 5 g of dried leaves | Oleuropein |
| Olea europaea | Infusion, Infusion concentrate, Infusion standardized, Infusion concentrate standardized | 30 g of dried leaves Optional: up to 20.8% oleuropein | 8 g of dried leaves | Oleuropein |
| Olea europaea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Olea europaea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Olea europaea | Oil fixed | 15 g of fruit oil | N/A | N/A |
| Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3 g of dried stroma | N/A | N/A |
| Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3 g of dried stroma and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried stroma | N/A | N/A |
| Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried stroma and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 40 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Opuntia ficus-indica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Origanum vulgare | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1.5 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Oryza sativa | Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Oryza sativa | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seed bran | N/A | N/A |
| Paecilomyces hepiali | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3 g of dried cultured mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Paecilomyces hepiali | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3 g of dried cultured mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Paecilomyces hepiali | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Paecilomyces hepiali | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Palmaria palmata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Palmaria palmata | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Panicum miliaceum | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Panicum miliaceum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Panicum miliaceum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora edulis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora edulis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora edulis | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora edulis | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora edulis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pastinaca sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Pastinaca sativa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Pastinaca sativa | Juice | 125 mL of fresh root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Pastinaca sativa | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Pastinaca sativa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Persea americana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Persea americana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Persea americana | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Persea americana | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Persea americana | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze- dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Petroselinum crispum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 40 g of fresh herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Petroselinum crispum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried herb tops | N/A | N/A |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of dried seeds | N/A | beta-Carotene |
| Phoenix dactylifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 94 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Phoenix dactylifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 75 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Phyllanthus emblica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 6 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pimenta dioica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Pimpinella anisum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pinus pinaster | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 450 mg of extract standardized to 65-75% procyanidins | N/A | Procyanidins |
| Pisum sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh seeds | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pisum sativum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried seeds | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pisum sativum | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh seed juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pisum sativum | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated seed juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pisum sativum | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried seed juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Porphyra yezoensis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Porphyra yezoensis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | N/A |
| Propolis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 0.6 g of dried Apis mellifera secretion | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus armeniaca | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus armeniaca | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus armeniaca | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus armeniaca | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus armeniaca | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus avium | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus avium | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus avium | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus avium | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus avium | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus cerasus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus cerasus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus cerasus | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus cerasus | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus cerasus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus domestica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus domestica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus domestica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus domestica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus domestica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus dulcis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of dried seeds | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Prunus persica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus persica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Prunus persica | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus persica | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus persica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus serotina | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus serotina | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus serotina | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus serotina | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus serotina | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Prunus virginiana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Quercetin |
| Prunus virginiana | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 40 g of dried fruits | N/A | Quercetin |
| Prunus virginiana | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Prunus virginiana | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Prunus virginiana | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Quercetin |
| Psidium guajava | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Psidium guajava | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Psidium guajava | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Psidium guajava | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Psidium guajava | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Pterostilbene | N/A | 250 mg | 125 mg | N/A |
| Punica granatum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits and/or seed arils | N/A |
|
| Punica granatum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits and/or seed arils | N/A |
|
| Punica granatum | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit and/or seed aril juice | N/A |
|
| Punica granatum | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit and/or seed aril juice | N/A |
|
| Punica granatum | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit and/or seed aril juice | N/A |
|
| Pyrroloquinoline quinone | N/A | 20 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Pyrus communis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pyrus communis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pyrus communis | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pyrus communis | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pyrus communis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Quercetin | N/A | 1200 mg | 600 mg | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Juice | 125 mL of fresh root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Raphanus sativus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried root and/or tuber juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rhodiola rosea | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 680 mg of dry extract, and 0.8-3% salidroside, and/or 1-6% rosavins | 200 mg of dry extract |
|
| Rhodiola rosea | Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract) | 400 mg of dry extract and 2 g dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes | 200 mg of dry extract and 1 g of dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes | N/A |
| Rhodiola rosea | Tincture | 1.8 g of dried roots and/or roots and rhizomes | N/A | N/A |
| Resveratrol | N/A | 1 g | N/A | N/A |
| Ribes nigrum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ribes nigrum | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Rosa canina | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Rosa canina | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 45 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 12 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Royal jelly | Fresh, Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 6 g of fresh Apis mellifera secretion | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus arcticus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus arcticus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus arcticus | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus arcticus | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus arcticus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus idaeus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Rubus idaeus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Rubus idaeus | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Rubus idaeus | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Rubus idaeus | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Rubus occidentalis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus occidentalis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus occidentalis | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus occidentalis | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus occidentalis | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus plicatus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rubus plicatus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Rutin | N/A | 1000 mg | 500 mg | N/A |
| Saccharina japonica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract), Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g of dried thallus and/or whole alga | N/A | Iodine |
| Salvia hispanica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 40 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Salvia hispanica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Salvia hispanica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Salvia officinalis | Infusion, Infusion concentrate | 12 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Salvia officinalis | Tincture | 2.25g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Salvia officinalis | Fluid extract | 6 g of dried leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 18 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 18 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Schizophyllum commune | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Schizophyllum commune | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Schizophyllum commune | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 16 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Schizophyllum commune | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 16 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Selenium | N/A | 200 mcg | N/A | N/A |
| Sesamum indicum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 35 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Setaria italica | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Solanum lycopersicum | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Fruit flesh extracts providing up to 30 mg of lycopene | N/A | Lycopene |
| Solanum lycopersicum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Solanum tuberosum | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dry roots and/or tubers | N/A | N/A |
| Spermidine | N/A | 14 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Spermine | N/A | 4.5 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Spinacia oleracea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh leaves | N/A |
|
| Spinacia oleracea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried leaves | N/A |
|
| Spinacia oleracea | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Spinacia oleracea | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Spinacia oleracea | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried leaf juice | N/A |
|
| Sprout blend | Powder, Extract dry | 1 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Squalene | N/A | 1000 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 2 g of dried flower buds | N/A | N/A |
| Tagetes erecta | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Extracts providing up to 60% lutein esters and up to 40 mg lutein esters. Optional: up to 5 mg zeaxanthin esters | N/A |
|
| Tamarindus indica | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1.5 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Thymoquinone | N/A | 100 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Trametes versicolor | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 5 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Trametes versicolor | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 5 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Trametes versicolor | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 27 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Trametes versicolor | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 27 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Tremella fuciformis | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Tremella fuciformis | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Tremella fuciformis | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium | N/A | N/A |
| Tremella fuciformis | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 9 g of dried cultured mycelium/fruiting body/mycelium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Triticum aestivum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Triticum aestivum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Triticum aestivum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried sprouts | N/A | N/A |
| Triticum aestivum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Triticum aestivum | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Triticum aestivum | Oil fixed | 15 g of wheat germ oil | N/A | N/A |
| Tocotrienol concentrate | N/A | 179 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Tropaeolum majus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Tropaeolum majus | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried herb tops and/or leaves | N/A | N/A |
| Ubiquinol | N/A | 300 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Urolithin A | N/A | 1,000 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 150 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Dry standardized, Powdered standardized, Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | Extracts providing up to 40% anthocyanins and not to exceed 195 mg anthocyanins and 150 grams of fresh fruits or 20 grams of dried fruits | N/A | Anthocyanins |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fresh, Fresh standardized, Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 30 g of fresh fruits Equivalent to approximately 4 - 5 g of dried fruits, per day | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Juice, Concentrated juice | 950 ml of fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon | Juice powdered | 1200 mg of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium myrtillus | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 75 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 15 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Vegetable blend | Powder, Extract dry | 1 g of dried vegetables | N/A | N/A |
| Vicia faba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Vicia faba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Vicia faba | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Vicia faba | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Vicia faba | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Vigna radiata var. radiata | Cooked and dry, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried seeds | N/A | N/A |
| Vitamin C | N/A | 18 years: 1,800 mg 19 years and older: 2,000 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Vitamin E | N/A | d-alpha Tocopherol 18 years: 800 mg AT 19 years and older: 1,000 mg AT | N/A | N/A |
| Vitamin E | N/A | dl-alpha Tocopherol 18 years: 400 mg AT 19 years and older: 500 mg AT | N/A | N/A |
| Vitis labrusca | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Vitis labrusca | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 20 g of dried fruits | N/A | N/A |
| Vitis labrusca | Juice | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vitis labrusca | Concentrated juice | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Vitis labrusca | Juice powdered, Juice powdered, freeze-dried | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | N/A |
| Red wine extract | Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 1 g of extract | N/A | N/A |
| Red wine extract | Standardized Extracts (Dry extract) | 1 g of extract providing up to 95% polyphenols | N/A | Polyphenols |
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of dried fruits | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of fresh fruit skin | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 1 g dry of fruit skin | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 5 g of fresh seeds | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 0.5 g of dry seeds | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Vitis vinifera | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A |
|
| Wolfiporia extensa | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Ethanolic Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract) | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/mycelium sclerotium | N/A | N/A |
| Wolfiporia extensa | Dry standardized, Powdered standardized | 3.6 g of dried cultured mycelium/mycelium sclerotium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Wolfiporia extensa | Non-Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 18 g of dried cultured mycelium/mycelium sclerotium | N/A | N/A |
| Wolfiporia extensa | Standardized Aqueous Extracts (Dry extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 18 g of dried cultured mycelium/mycelium sclerotium and up to 40% polysaccharides | N/A | Polysaccharides |
| Xanthohumol | N/A | 24 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Zeaxanthin | N/A | 2.5 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Zeaxanthin esters | N/A | 5 mg | N/A | N/A |
| Zea mays | Cooked and dry, Cooked and dry standardized, Cooked and powdered, Cooked and powdered standardized, Cooked and Non-Standardized/Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 25 g of dried seeds | N/A |
|
| Zingiber officinale | Dry, Powdered, Non-Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 3 g of dried rhizomes | N/A | N/A |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 100 g of fresh fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Dry, Dry standardized, Powdered, Powdered standardized, Non-Standardized and Standardized Extracts (Dry extract, Tincture, Fluid extract, Decoction, Infusion) | 10 g of dried fruits | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Juice, Juice standardized | 125 mL of fresh fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Concentrated juice, Concentrated juice standardized | 62.5 mL of concentrated fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
| Ziziphus jujuba | Juice powdered, Juice powdered standardized, Juice powdered, freeze-dried, Juice powdered, freeze-dried standardized | 12.5 g of dried fruit juice | N/A | Vitamin C |
¹When the method of preparation ‘decoction’ or ‘infusion’ is listed as part of the acceptable methods of preparation in Table 2, the method of preparation ‘decoction concentrate’ or ‘infusion concentrate’ is also applicable. This would also apply to standardized extracts.
²For juices, the juice quantity may be listed on the product label in weight (e.g., mg) rather than in volume (mL) based on its density.
³For Camellia sinensis (Green tea extract), both the total catechins and the caffeine amounts must be included on the product documentation form as potency information. If the quantity of total catechins is equal or less than 300 mg per day, the EGCG amount is not required. If the total catechins amount is greater than 300 mg, the quantity of EGCG must also be indicated. Total catechins (= catechins) is the sum of all catechin compounds, including epicatechins and other related compounds. For green tea extract, total catechins include, catechin (C), epicatechin (EC), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). On the label, the potency information should be clearly represented as ‘XX mg of green tea extract providing YY mg total catechins including ZZ mg EGCG’.
| active ingredients | Methods of preparation | Maximum daily dose |
|---|---|---|
| Hydroxytyrosol | N/A | 30 mg |
| Octacosanol | N/A | 30 mg |
Potency Information (Optional)
The active ingredients supported by this reference may be standardized to the potency constituents included in the potency constituent column of Table 3 if any. Note that the quantity crude equivalent (QCE) is mandatory on the product documentation form and label for standardized extracts as safety is established based on the QCE unless the dose information in Table 3 is only provided for the standardized extract.
The maximum daily dose and single dose for each potency constituent are listed in Table 5. Note that these limits apply to the total quantity of the potency constituent found in the product (i.e., from all active ingredients standardized to it in the product). This would also include the amount of the potency constituent when found in the product formulation as a separate active ingredient (e.g. a product containing vitamin E as a active ingredient as well as a potency constituent of any another active ingredient).
For vitamins, minerals and beta-carotene, the minimum daily dose of the ingredient or potency constituent should meet the minimum dose established in the source authority MVM reference.
| Potency constituents | Maximum daily dose | Maximum single dose |
|---|---|---|
| Allicin | 12 mg | N/A |
| Alliin | 27 mg | N/A |
| Anthocyanins | 405 mg | N/A |
| Anthocyanosides | 405 mg | N/A |
| Astaxanthin | 40 mg | N/A |
| beta-Carotene | 6,000 mcg | N/A |
| Bioflavonoids | 600 mg | N/A |
| Caffeine | 150 mg | N/A |
| Catechins | 690 mg | N/A |
| Chlorogenic acids | 500 mg | N/A |
| Citrus bioflavonoids | 600 mg | N/A |
| Curcumin | 1,200 mg | 400 mg |
| Curcuminoids | 1,500 mg | 500 mg |
| Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) | 300 mg | N/A |
| Hesperidin | 500 mg | N/A |
| Lutein | 20 mg | N/A |
| Lutein esters | 40 mg | N/A |
| Lycopene | 30 mg | N/A |
| Minerals: Selenium, Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Magnesium, Manganese, Molybdenum, Phosphorus, Zinc | As per the MVM reference | N/A |
| Mixed carotenoids | 6,000 mcg | N/A |
| Oleuropein | 100 mg | N/A |
| Oligomeric proanthocyanidins | 405 mg | N/A |
| Polyphenols | 1,000 mg | N/A |
| Polysaccharides | 180 g | 45 g |
| Proanthocyanidins | 405 mg | N/A |
| Procyanidins | 405 mg | N/A |
| Quercetin | 1,200 mg | 600 mg |
| Resveratrol | 1,000 mg | N/A |
| Rosavins | 40.8 mg | 12 mg |
| Rutin | 1,000 mg | 500 mg |
| Salidroside | 20.4 mg | 6 mg |
| Vitamins: Biotin, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Vitamin A, Vitamin B₆, Vitamin B₁₂, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, Vitamin K₁ | As per the MVM reference | N/A |
| Zeaxanthin | 2.5 mg | N/A |
| Zeaxanthin esters | 5 mg | N/A |
Ingredient Combinations
All ingredients included in this reference may be combined together with the following restrictions
alpha-Lipoic acid: No permitted combinations between DL-alpha-Lipoic acid and R-alpha-Lipoic acid.
beta-Carotene/Vitamin A: The maximum daily dose for beta-carotene (including beta-carotene from mixed carotenoids) in combination with other vitamin A source materials must not exceed the maximum daily dose for vitamin A indicated on the source authority MVM reference. The conversion factor of beta-carotene into vitamin A is 6:1. This factor is also applied to mixed carotenoids.
alpha-Tocopherol/Vitamin E: The maximum daily dose expressed in mg AT (mg alpha-tocopherol) for combination of mixed tocopherols, tocotrienols and/or vitamin E must not exceed the maximum daily dose for vitamin E indicated on the source authority MVM reference. The amount in mg for mixed tocopherols and/or mixed tocotrienol is considered as equivalent to mg AT for the purpose of this combination rule and for determining the dose at which Vitamin E risk statements would be required for Class I and II applications (as there is no fixed conversion that can be established at this time). Data on the mg AT content of specific mixed tocopherols and/or mixed tocotrienol preparations may be submitted at Class III for precise calculations if desired.
Vitamins/Minerals: The total daily dose of each vitamin and mineral must not exceed quantities listed in the source authority MVM reference.
Fruit/vegetable blends: The active ingredients ‘fruit blend’ and/or ‘vegetable blend’ cannot be combined with the active ingredient ‘fruit and vegetable blend’. When fruits and vegetables are blended, the active ingredient ‘fruit and vegetable blend’ should be selected.
Blueberries: The various species of Blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium; Vaccinium corymbosum; Vaccinium pallidum), can be combined if the total quantity of dried fruits, fresh fruits, fresh fruit juice, dried fruit juice or concentrated fruit juice does not exceed the values listed in Table 2. Dried and fresh fruits cannot be combined as part of this reference.
Spirulina: The various species of Spirulina (Limnospira fusiformis; Limnospira indica; Limnospira maxima; Limnospira platensis) can be combined if the total quantity does not exceed the values listed in Table 3.
Other combination restrictions: The maximum daily doses of other active ingredient/potency constituents when combined together is presented in Table 6.
| active ingredients/Potency constituents | Maximum daily dose |
|---|---|
| Ascophyllum nodosum, Fucus vesiculosus, Laminaria digitata and/or Saccharina japonica | 1 g |
| Anthocyanins, Anthocyanosides, Oligomeric proanthocyanidins, Proanthocyanidins and/or Procyanidins | 405 mg |
| Bioflavonoids, Citrus bioflavonoids, Hesperidin, Quercetin and/or Rutin | 600 mg |
| Catechins (which includes EGCG) | 690 mg |
| Mixed carotenoids + beta-Carotene | 6,000 mcg |
| Oils: Coconut oil, Olive oil, Sunflower oil, Wheatgerm oil | 15 g |
| Lutein + Lutein esters* | 20 mg |
| Zeaxanthin + Zeaxanthin esters* | 2.5 mg |
*When combined, half the amounts of Lutein esters or Zeaxanthin esters should be taken into consideration to calculate the total amount of Lutein or Zeaxanthin (e.g. 10 mg of lutein and 5 mg of lutein esters from Marigold extract would be equivalent to 10 mg + 2.5 mg = 12.5 mg of total lutein).
Rules for L-Carnitine (Restrictions when this reference is combined with other references)
When combining L-Carnitine with Acetylcarnitine, the total quantity of these ingredients cannot exceed 4 grams per day and 2 grams per single dose.
Direction(s) for use
Consult Table 7 for active ingredients/potency constituents requiring direction of use statements. The active ingredients/potency constituents in Table 7 are associated with the required numbered statement below or a specific product reference.
As per the respective source authority single ingredient reference.
Take with a meal/food [Source note 3].
Take with water [Source note 4].
Take a few hours before or after taking other medications or health products [Source note 5].
| active ingredients/Potency constituents | Direction(s) for use |
|---|---|
| Aloe vera leaf gel (powder dosage forms) | 1 |
| Apigenin | 2 |
| Apple cider vinegar | 3 |
| Calcium | As per the MVM reference |
| Chlorella vulgaris (Chlorella) | 1 |
| Ganoderma lucidum (Reishi) | As per the Mushrooms reference |
| Green tea extract | 1 |
| Hydroxytyrosol | 2, 4 |
| Irvingia gabonensis (African wild mango) | 1 |
| Linum usitatissimum (Flaxseed) | 1 |
| Lutein esters | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | 1 |
| Octacosanol (> 10 mg/day) | 2 |
| Olea europaea leaf (Olive leaf) | 1 |
| Phyllanthus emblica (Amla) | 1 |
| Quercetin | 1 |
| Rhodiola rosea (Rhodiola) | 1 |
| Salvia officinalis (Sage) | 1 |
| Spermidine | 2 |
| Spermine | 2 |
| Tagetes erecta (Marigold) | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Zeaxanthin esters | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Zinc | As per the MVM reference |
How long is it used?
Consult Table 8 for active ingredients/potency constituents requiring duration of use statements. The active ingredients/potency constituents in Table 8 are associated with the required numbered statements below.
As per the respective source authority single ingredient reference.
Ask a healthcare professional for use beyond 16 weeks [Source note 6].
Ask a healthcare professional for use beyond 12 weeks [Source note 7].
Ask a healthcare professional for use beyond 8 weeks [Source note 8].
Ask a healthcare professional for use beyond 4 weeks [Source note 9].
| active ingredients/Potency constituents | Duration(s) of use |
|---|---|
| Astaxanthin (> 4 mg/day) | 3 |
| Cinnamomum aromaticum (Cassia cinnamon) | 1 |
| Dihydromyricetin | 3 |
| Fisetin | 4 |
| Grape seed extract | 1 |
| Green tea extract | 1 |
| Haematococcus pluvialis | 1 |
| Hydroxytyrosol (> 10 mg/day) | 3 |
| Isoquercitrin | 3 |
| Lepidium meyenii (Maca) | 1 |
| Octacosanol (≤ 10 mg/day) | 4 |
| Octacosanol (> 10 mg/day) | 5 |
| Propolis | 1 |
| Pterostilbene (> 100 mg/day) | 4 |
| Quercetin | 1 |
| Resveratrol (> 500 mg/day) | 3 |
| Rutin | 1 |
| Salvia officinalis (Sage) | 1 |
| Thymoquinone | 3 |
| Urolithin A | 2 |
| Xanthohumol | 4 |
Storage
Must be established in accordance with the requirements described in the applicable product regulations.
Consult Table 8 for storage condition statements related to fixed oils.
| active ingredients | Storage conditions |
|---|---|
| Cocos nucifera - oil (Coconut oil) | As per the Fixed oil products - Oral reference |
| Helianthus annuus - oil (Sunflower oil) | As per the Fixed oil products - Oral reference |
| Olea europaea - oil (Olive oil) | As per the Fixed oil products - Oral reference |
| Triticum aestivum - oil (Wheatgerm oil) | As per the Fixed oil products - Oral reference |
| Lutein | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Lutein esters | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Tagetes erecta (Marigold) | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Zeaxanthin | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
| Zeaxanthin esters | As per the Marigold Extract and Isolates reference |
Risk information
Consult Table 9 for appropriate risk statements related to each active ingredient/potency constituent. The active ingredients/potency constituents in Table 9 are associated with the required numbered statements below or a specific product reference.
As per the respective source authority single ingredient reference.
Caution(s) and warning(s)
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you are taking medications [Source note 10].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you are taking medications, including blood thinners [Source note 11].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have hypotension, diabetes, or a history of cardiovascular disease or autoimmune disease [Source note 12].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you are taking blood thinners [Source note 13].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have diabetes [Source note 14].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have a known immune disorder, diabetes, or a blood pressure disorder [Source note 15].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you have high cholesterol and/or cardiovascular disease [Source note 16].
Ask a healthcare professional before use if you are breastfeeding [Source note 17].
Contraindication(s)
Do not use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding [Source note 18].
Do not use if you are pregnant [Source note 19].
Known adverse reaction(s)
When using this product you may experience gastrointestinal discomfort/disturbances [Source note 20].
When using this product hypersensitivity/allergy may occur [Source note 21].
Preparation details
Ingredient identity, preparation requirements, and other details that define the scope of this guide.
Ingredients and preparations
| Proper name(s) | Common name(s) | Source information / Source ingredient(s) | Source information / Source material(s) | Source information / Part(s) | Source information / Preparation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| DL-alpha-Lipoic acid | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| 1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, (R) |
|
| N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| (1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione | Curcumin | N/A | Curcuma longa | Rhizome | Non-synthetic |
| (1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione | Curcumin | Curcumin | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
|
|
| N/A | N/A |
|
| 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl |
| N/A |
| Whole cell | Biosynthesis |
| 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2-[(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E,30E,34E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31,35,39-decamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30,34,38-tetracontadecaenyl]-5,6-dimethoxy-3-methyl |
| Coenzyme Q10 | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| (2S)-7-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Hesperidin |
| N/A | N/A |
|
|
|
| N/A | N/A |
|
| Isoquercitrin | Isoquercitrin, enzymatically modified | Moringa oleifera | Leaf | Non-synthetic |
| Isoquercitrin | Isoquercitrin, enzymatically modified | Styphnolobium japonicum | Fruit | Non-synthetic |
| (2R,3R)-2,3-Dihydro-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
| N/A | Nekemias grossedentata | Leaf and stem | Non-synthetic |
|
|
| N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| (3R,3'R,6'R)-beta,epsilon-Carotene-3,3'-diol | Lutein | N/A | Tagetes erecta | Herb flowering oleoresin | Non-synthetic |
| Zeaxanthin | N/A | Tagetes erecta | Herb flowering oleoresin | Non-synthetic |
| Zeaxanthin | Zeaxanthin | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Astaxanthin | N/A | Haematococcus pluvialis | Whole | Non-synthetic |
| (all-E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene | Squalene | N/A |
| Fruit | Non-synthetic |
| (all-E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-Hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-tetracosahexaene | Squalene | N/A | Shark | Liver | Non-synthetic |
| all-trans-Lycopene | Lycopene | N/A | Solanum lycopersicum | Fruit flesh | Non-synthetic |
| all-trans-Lycopene | Lycopene | Lycopene | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Resveratrol | N/A | Reynoutria japonica | Root | Non-synthetic |
| Resveratrol | N/A | Vitis vinifera | Fruit | Non-synthetic |
| Resveratrol | N/A | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Whole cell | Biosynthesis |
| Resveratrol | Resveratrol | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| 1H-Pyrrolo(2,3-f)quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo- |
| Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Apigenin | N/A | Apium graveolens | Seed | Non-synthetic |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Apigenin | N/A | Bacopa monnieri | Herb top | Non-synthetic |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Apigenin | N/A | Cynara cardunculus | Leaf | Non-synthetic |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Apigenin | N/A | Matricaria chamomilla |
| Non-synthetic |
| 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | Apigenin | Apigenin | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| beta-Alanyl-L-histidine |
| L-Carnosine | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| (alphaS)-alpha-Carboxy-2,3-dihydro-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-ethanaminium inner salt | Ergothioneine | N/A | Saccharomyces cerevisiae | Whole cell | Biosynthesis |
| (alphaS)-alpha-Carboxy-2,3-dihydro-N,N,N-trimethyl-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-ethanaminium inner salt | Ergothioneine | Ergothioneine | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Fisetin | Fisetin | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Pterostilbene | N/A | Pterocarpus marsupium | Stem heartwood | Non-synthetic |
| Pterostilbene | Pterostilbene | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Spermidine | N/A |
| Seed germ | Non-synthetic |
| Spermidine | Spermidine trihydrochloride | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| N,N'-Bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethylenediamine | Spermine | N/A |
| Seed germ | Non-synthetic |
| N,N'-Bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethylenediamine | Spermine | Spermine tetrahydrochloride | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| 2-Methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione | Thymoquinone | N/A | Nigella sativa | Seed | Non-synthetic |
| Urolithin A | Urolithin A | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| (E)-1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one | Xanthohumol | N/A | Humulus lupulus |
| Non-synthetic |
| Abelmoschus esculentus |
| N/A | Abelmoschus esculentus | Fruit |
|
| Actinidia chinensis | Golden kiwi | N/A | Actinidia chinensis | Fruit |
|
| Actinidia deliciosa |
| N/A | Actinidia deliciosa | Fruit |
|
| Agaricus blazei | Himematsutake | N/A | Agaricus blazei |
| Dry |
| Alaria esculenta | Kutare | N/A | Alaria esculenta |
| Dry |
| Allium ampeloprasum |
| N/A | Allium ampeloprasum | Leaf |
|
| Allium cepa |
| N/A | Allium cepa | Bulb |
|
| Allium porrum | Leek | N/A | Allium porrum | Leaf |
|
| Allium sativum | Garlic | N/A | Allium sativum | Bulb |
|
| Allium schoenoprasum |
| N/A | Allium schoenoprasum | Leaf |
|
| Aloe vera |
| N/A | Aloe vera | Leaf gel | Fresh |
| Alpinia galanga |
| N/A | Alpinia galanga | Rhizome |
|
| Amorphophallus konjac |
| N/A | Amorphophallus konjac |
|
|
| Amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Elephant yam | N/A | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
|
|
| Ananas comosus var. comosus | Pineapple | N/A | Ananas comosus var. comosus | Fruit |
|
| Anethum graveolens |
| N/A | Anethum graveolens | Herb top |
|
| Aphanizomenon flos-aquae | Aphanizomenon flos-aquae | N/A | Aphanizomenon flos-aquae | Whole | Dry |
| Apium graveolens | Celery | N/A | Apium graveolens |
|
|
| Apple cider vinegar | Apple cider vinegar | N/A |
| Fruit | Fresh |
| Argania spinosa | Argan seed oil | N/A | Argania spinosa | Seed | Fresh |
| Aristotelia chilensis | Maqui | N/A | Aristotelia chilensis | Fruit |
|
| Aronia melanocarpa |
| N/A | Aronia melanocarpa | Fruit |
|
| Artemisia dracunculus |
| N/A | Artemisia dracunculus | Leaf | Dry |
| Artemisia vulgaris |
| N/A | Artemisia vulgaris | Herb top | Dry |
| Ascophyllum nodosum |
| N/A | Ascophyllum nodosum |
| Dry |
| Asparagus officinalis |
| N/A | Asparagus officinalis | Shoot |
|
| Auricularia auricula-judae | Jelly ear | N/A | Auricularia auricula-judae |
| Dry |
| Avena sativa |
| N/A | Avena sativa |
| Dry |
| Avena sativa |
| N/A | Avena sativa | Sprout |
|
| Avena sativa | Oatgrass | N/A | Avena sativa |
|
|
| Avena sativa | Oat Oil | N/A | Avena sativa | Seed | Fresh |
| Basella alba |
| N/A | Basella alba | Leaf |
|
| Berberis vulgaris |
| N/A | Berberis vulgaris | Fruit | Dry |
| Bergera koenigii | Curryleaf | N/A | Bergera koenigii | Leaf | Dry |
| Beta vulgaris |
| N/A | Beta vulgaris |
|
|
| Brassica juncea |
| N/A | Brassica juncea | Leaf |
|
| Brassica nigra |
| N/A | Brassica nigra | Seed | Dry |
| Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Cauliflower | N/A | Brassica oleracea var. botrytis | Herb top |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. capitata |
| N/A | Brassica oleracea var. capitata | Herb top |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera |
| N/A | Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera | Sprout |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. italica |
| N/A | Brassica oleracea var. italica |
|
|
| Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Wild cabbage | N/A | Brassica oleracea var. oleracea | Herb top |
|
| Brassica oleracea var. viridis |
| N/A | Brassica oleracea var. viridis | Leaf |
|
| Brassica rapa |
| N/A | Brassica rapa | Root |
|
| Camellia sinensis | Green tea extract | N/A | Camellia sinensis | Leaf | N/A |
| Cannabis sativa |
| N/A | Cannabis sativa | Non-viable seed | Dry |
| Capparis spinosa |
| N/A | Capparis spinosa | Fruit |
|
| Capsicum annuum |
| N/A | Capsicum annuum | Fruit | Dry |
| Carica papaya |
| N/A | Carica papaya | Fruit |
|
| Ceratonia siliqua |
| N/A | Ceratonia siliqua | Fruit | Dry |
| Chamaemelum nobile |
| N/A | Chamaemelum nobile | Flower | Dry |
| Chenopodium quinoa |
| N/A | Chenopodium quinoa | Seed | Dry |
| Chlorella vulgaris | Chlorella | N/A | Chlorella vulgaris | Broken cell |
|
| Cicer arietinum |
| N/A | Cicer arietinum | Seed | Dry |
| Cichorium endivia | Escarole | N/A | Cichorium endivia | Leaf |
|
| Cichorium intybus |
| N/A | Cichorium intybus |
|
|
| Cinnamomum aromaticum |
| N/A | Cinnamomum aromaticum |
| Dry |
| Cinnamomum verum |
| N/A | Cinnamomum verum |
| Dry |
| Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Watermelon | N/A | Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus | Fruit |
|
| Citrus aurantiifolia |
| N/A | Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit |
|
| Citrus bioflavonoids | Citrus bioflavonoids | N/A |
|
| Non-synthetic |
| Citrus limon |
| N/A | Citrus limon | Fruit |
|
| Citrus maxima |
| N/A | Citrus maxima | Fruit |
|
| Citrus paradisi |
| N/A | Citrus paradisi | Fruit |
|
| Citrus reticulata |
| N/A | Citrus reticulata | Fruit |
|
| Citrus sinensis |
| N/A | Citrus sinensis | Fruit |
|
| Coccinia grandis |
| N/A | Coccinia grandis | Fruit |
|
| Cocos nucifera |
| N/A | Cocos nucifera | Fruit |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Copra | N/A | Cocos nucifera | Fruit | Dry |
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut water | N/A | Cocos nucifera | Liquid endosperm |
|
| Cocos nucifera | Coconut oil | N/A | Cocos nucifera | Seed endosperm | Fresh |
| Cordyceps militaris |
| N/A | Cordyceps militaris |
| Dry |
| Coriandrum sativum |
| N/A | Coriandrum sativum | Leaf |
|
| Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo |
| N/A | Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. cantalupo | Fruit |
|
| Cucumis sativus | Cucumber | N/A | Cucumis sativus | Fruit |
|
| Cucurbita maxima | Winter squash | N/A | Cucurbita maxima | Fruit |
|
| Cucurbita moschata |
| N/A | Cucurbita moschata | Fruit |
|
| Cucurbita moschata |
| N/A | Cucurbita moschata | Seed | Dry |
| Cucurbita pepo |
| N/A | Cucurbita pepo | Fruit |
|
| Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Zucchini | N/A | Cucurbita pepo var. pepo | Fruit |
|
| Cuminum cyminum | Cumin | N/A | Cuminum cyminum | Fruit | Dry |
| Curcuma longa |
| N/A | Curcuma longa | Rhizome | Dry |
| Curcuminoids | Curcuminoids | N/A | Curcuma longa | Rhizome | Non-synthetic |
| Cydonia oblonga | Quince | N/A | Cydonia oblonga | Fruit |
|
| Cymbopogon citratus |
| N/A | Cymbopogon citratus |
|
|
| Cynara cardunculus |
| N/A | Cynara cardunculus | Leaf | Dry |
| Daucus carota | Carrot | N/A | Daucus carota |
|
|
| Dioscorea alata |
| N/A | Dioscorea alata | Root |
|
| Diospyros virginiana | American persimmon | N/A | Diospyros virginiana | Fruit |
|
| Elaeis guineensis |
| N/A | Elaeis guineensis | Fruit | Fresh |
| Euterpe oleracea |
| N/A | Euterpe oleracea | Fruit flesh | Dry |
| Fagopyrum esculentum |
| N/A | Fagopyrum esculentum | Seed | Dry |
| Ficus carica |
| N/A | Ficus carica | Fruit |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce |
| N/A | Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce | Bulb |
|
| Fragaria virginiana |
| N/A | Fragaria virginiana | Fruit |
|
| Fragaria x ananassa |
| N/A | Fragaria x ananassa | Fruit |
|
| Fucus vesiculosus |
| N/A | Fucus vesiculosus |
| Dry |
| Ganoderma applanatum | Artist's conk | N/A | Ganoderma applanatum |
| Dry |
| Ganoderma lucidum |
| N/A | Ganoderma lucidum |
| Dry |
| Garcinia mangostana |
| N/A | Garcinia mangostana | Fruit |
|
| Glycine max |
| N/A | Glycine max | Seed | Dry |
| Glycine max |
| N/A | Glycine max | Seed | Dry |
| Glycine max |
| N/A | Glycine max | Sprout |
|
| Grape seed extract | Grape seed extract | N/A | Vitis vinifera | Seed | N/A |
| Green coffee bean extract | Green coffee bean extract | N/A |
| Seed | N/A |
| Grifola frondosa | Maitake | N/A | Grifola frondosa |
| Dry |
| Haematococcus pluvialis | Haematococcus pluvialis | N/A | Haematococcus pluvialis | Broken cell | Dry |
| Helianthus annuus |
| N/A | Helianthus annuus | Seed | Dry |
| Helianthus annuus | Sunflower oil | N/A | Helianthus annuus | Seed | Fresh |
| Hericium erinaceus | Lion's Mane | N/A | Hericium erinaceus |
| Dry |
| Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| N/A | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
|
|
| Hippophae rhamnoides |
| N/A | Hippophae rhamnoides | Fruit |
|
| Hordeum vulgare |
| N/A | Hordeum vulgare | Seed | Dry |
| Hordeum vulgare |
| N/A | Hordeum vulgare | Sprout |
|
| Hordeum vulgare | Barleygrass | N/A | Hordeum vulgare |
|
|
| Inonotus obliquus | Chaga | N/A | Inonotus obliquus |
| Dry |
| Ipomoea batatas | Sweet potato | N/A | Ipomoea batatas |
|
|
| Irvingia gabonensis | African wild mango | N/A | Irvingia gabonensis | Seed | Dry |
| Juglans regia | Walnut | N/A | Juglans regia | Seed | Dry |
| N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| L-Glutathione | N/A |
| Whole | Non-synthetic |
| L-Glutathione |
| N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Lactuca sativa |
| N/A | Lactuca sativa | Leaf |
|
| Lactuca sativa var. crispa |
| N/A | Lactuca sativa var. crispa | Leaf |
|
| Lactuca sativa var. longifolia |
| N/A | Lactuca sativa var. longifolia | Leaf |
|
| Lagenaria siceraria |
| N/A | Lagenaria siceraria | Fruit |
|
| Laminaria digitata |
| N/A | Laminaria digitata |
| Dry |
| Lens culinaris |
| N/A | Lens culinaris | Seed | Dry |
| Lentinula edodes | Shiitake | N/A | Lentinula edodes |
| Dry |
| Lepidium meyenii |
| N/A | Lepidium meyenii |
| Dry |
| Lepidium sativum | Garden cress | N/A | Lepidium sativum | Leaf |
|
| Limnospira fusiformis | Spirulina | N/A | Limnospira fusiformis | Whole |
|
| Limnospira indica | Spirulina | N/A | Limnospira indica | Whole |
|
| Limnospira maxima | Spirulina | N/A | Limnospira maxima | Whole |
|
| Limnospira platensis | Spirulina | N/A | Limnospira platensis | Whole |
|
| Linum usitatissimum |
| N/A | Linum usitatissimum | Seed | Dry |
| Linum usitatissimum |
| N/A | Linum usitatissimum | Sprout |
|
| Lonicera caerulea |
| N/A | Lonicera caerulea | Fruit |
|
| Lutein esters | Lutein esters | N/A | Tagetes erecta | Herb flowering oleoresin | Non-synthetic |
| Lycium barbarum |
| N/A | Lycium barbarum | Fruit | Dry |
| Malpighia emarginata |
| N/A | Malpighia emarginata | Fruit |
|
| Malpighia glabra |
| N/A | Malpighia glabra | Fruit |
|
| Malus domestica | Apple | N/A | Malus domestica | Fruit |
|
| Malus pumila | Paradise apple | N/A | Malus pumila | Fruit |
|
| Mangifera indica | Mango | N/A | Mangifera indica | Fruit |
|
| Medicago sativa |
| N/A | Medicago sativa |
| Dry |
|
| N/A |
| Seed | Non-synthetic |
|
| N/A | Cocos nucifera | Seed endosperm | Non-synthetic |
|
| N/A | Olea europaea | Fruit flesh | Non-synthetic |
| Morinda citrifolia |
| N/A | Morinda citrifolia | Fruit |
|
| Moringa oleifera |
| N/A | Moringa oleifera |
| Dry |
| Morus alba |
| N/A | Morus alba | Fruit |
|
| Musa x paradisiaca |
| N/A | Musa x paradisiaca | Fruit |
|
| Myrciaria dubia | Camu-camu | N/A | Myrciaria dubia | Fruit | Dry |
| Nasturtium officinale |
| N/A | Nasturtium officinale |
|
|
| Nelumbo nucifera |
| N/A | Nelumbo nucifera | Seed |
|
| Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| N/A | Ocimum tenuiflorum | Leaf | Dry |
| Olea europaea | Olive leaf | N/A | Olea europaea | Leaf |
|
| Olea europaea | Olive | N/A | Olea europaea | Fruit |
|
| Olea europaea | Olive oil | N/A | Olea europaea | Fruit | Fresh |
| Ophiocordyceps sinensis |
| N/A | Ophiocordyceps sinensis | Stroma | Dry |
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
| N/A | Opuntia ficus-indica |
|
|
| Origanum vulgare |
| N/A | Origanum vulgare | Leaf | Dry |
| Oryza sativa |
| N/A | Oryza sativa |
|
|
| Paecilomyces hepiali |
| N/A | Paecilomyces hepiali | Cultured mycelium | Dry |
| Palmaria palmata |
| N/A | Palmaria palmata |
|
|
| Panicum miliaceum |
| N/A | Panicum miliaceum | Seed | Dry |
| Panicum miliaceum |
| N/A | Panicum miliaceum | Sprout |
|
| Passiflora edulis | Purple granadilla | N/A | Passiflora edulis | Fruit |
|
| Passiflora quadrangularis | Giant granadilla | N/A | Passiflora quadrangularis | Fruit |
|
| Pastinaca sativa | Parsnip | N/A | Pastinaca sativa |
|
|
| Persea americana | Avocado | N/A | Persea americana | Fruit |
|
| Petroselinum crispum | Parsley | N/A | Petroselinum crispum | Herb top |
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris |
| N/A | Phaseolus vulgaris | Seed | Dry |
| Phoenix dactylifera |
| N/A | Phoenix dactylifera | Fruit |
|
| Phyllanthus emblica |
| N/A | Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit | Dry |
| Pimenta dioica |
| N/A | Pimenta dioica | Fruit | Dry |
| Pimpinella anisum |
| N/A | Pimpinella anisum | Fruit | Dry |
| Pinus pinaster |
| N/A | Pinus pinaster | Stem bark |
|
| Pisum sativum | Pea | N/A | Pisum sativum | Seed |
|
| Porphyra yezoensis | Nori | N/A | Porphyra yezoensis |
|
|
| Propolis |
| N/A | Apis mellifera | Secretion | Dry |
| Prunus armeniaca |
| N/A | Prunus armeniaca | Fruit |
|
| Prunus avium |
| N/A | Prunus avium | Fruit |
|
| Prunus cerasus |
| N/A | Prunus cerasus | Fruit |
|
| Prunus domestica |
| N/A | Prunus domestica | Fruit |
|
| Prunus dulcis |
| N/A | Prunus dulcis | Seed | Dry |
| Prunus persica |
| N/A | Prunus persica | Fruit |
|
| Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Nectarine | N/A | Prunus persica var. nucipersica | Fruit |
|
| Prunus serotina |
| N/A | Prunus serotina | Fruit |
|
| Prunus virginiana |
| N/A | Prunus virginiana | Fruit |
|
| Psidium guajava |
| N/A | Psidium guajava | Fruit |
|
| Punica granatum | Pomegranate | N/A | Punica granatum |
|
|
| Pyrus communis | Pear | N/A | Pyrus communis | Fruit |
|
| Pyrus pyrifolia |
| N/A | Pyrus pyrifolia | Fruit |
|
| Raphanus sativus |
| N/A | Raphanus sativus |
|
|
| Rhodiola rosea |
| N/A | Rhodiola rosea |
| Dry |
| Ribes nigrum | Black currant | N/A | Ribes nigrum | Fruit |
|
| Ribes uva-crispa |
| N/A | Ribes uva-crispa | Fruit |
|
| Rosa canina |
| N/A | Rosa canina | Fruit |
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | N/A | Rosmarinus officinalis | Leaf | Dry |
| Royal jelly | Royal jelly | N/A | Apis mellifera | Secretion | Fresh |
| Rubus arcticus | Arctic raspberry | N/A | Rubus arcticus | Fruit |
|
| Rubus idaeus |
| N/A | Rubus idaeus | Fruit |
|
| Rubus occidentalis |
| N/A | Rubus occidentalis | Fruit |
|
| Rubus plicatus |
| N/A | Rubus plicatus | Fruit |
|
| Saccharina japonica |
| N/A | Saccharina japonica |
| Dry |
| Salvia hispanica | Chia | N/A | Salvia hispanica | Seed | Dry |
| Salvia hispanica | Chia | N/A | Salvia hispanica | Sprout |
|
| Salvia officinalis |
| N/A | Salvia officinalis | Leaf | Dry |
| Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra |
| N/A | Sambucus nigra subsp. nigra | Fruit | Dry |
| Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis |
| N/A | Sambucus nigra subsp. canadensis | Fruit | Dry |
| Schizophyllum commune | Split Gill fungus | N/A | Schizophyllum commune |
| Dry |
| Selenium | Selenium |
| N/A | N/A |
|
| Sesamum indicum |
| N/A | Sesamum indicum | Seed | Dry |
| Setaria italica |
| N/A | Setaria italica | Seed | Dry |
| Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato | N/A | Solanum lycopersicum | Fruit |
|
| Solanum lycopersicum | Tomato extract | N/A | Solanum lycopersicum | Fruit flesh |
|
| Solanum tuberosum | Potato | N/A | Solanum tuberosum |
| Dry |
| Spinacia oleracea |
| N/A | Spinacia oleracea | Leaf |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum | Clove | N/A | Syzygium aromaticum | Flower bud | Dry |
| Tagetes erecta |
| N/A | Tagetes erecta | Flower | Dry |
| Tamarindus indica |
| N/A | Tamarindus indica | Fruit | Dry |
|
| N/A | Bixa orellana | Seed | Non-synthetic |
|
| N/A | Elaeis guineensis | Fruit | Non-synthetic |
|
| N/A | Oryza sativa | Seed bran | Non-synthetic |
| Trametes versicolor |
| N/A | Trametes versicolor |
| Dry |
| Tremella fuciformis |
| N/A | Tremella fuciformis |
| Dry |
| Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| N/A | Trigonella foenum-graecum | Seed | Dry |
| Triticum aestivum |
| N/A | Triticum aestivum | Seed | Dry |
| Triticum aestivum |
| N/A | Triticum aestivum | Sprout |
|
| Triticum aestivum | Wheatgrass | N/A | Triticum aestivum |
|
|
| Triticum aestivum | Wheat germ oil | N/A | Triticum aestivum | Seed germ | Fresh |
| Tropaeolum majus |
| N/A | Tropaeolum majus |
|
|
| Ubiquinol | Ubiquinol | Ubiquinol | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| Vaccinium corymbosum |
| N/A | Vaccinium corymbosum | Fruit |
|
| Vaccinium angustifolium |
| N/A | Vaccinium angustifolium | Fruit |
|
| Vaccinium pallidum |
| N/A | Vaccinium pallidum | Fruit |
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| N/A | Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fruit | Fresh |
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
| N/A | Vaccinium macrocarpon | Fruit | Dry |
| Vaccinium myrsinites | Shiny blueberry | N/A | Vaccinium myrsinites | Fruit |
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
| N/A | Vaccinium myrtillus | Fruit | Dry |
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea |
| N/A | Vaccinium vitis-idaea | Fruit |
|
| Vicia faba | Fava bean | N/A | Vicia faba | Fruit |
|
| Vigna radiata var. radiata |
| N/A | Vigna radiata var. radiata | Seed | Dry |
| Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica |
| N/A | Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica | Seed |
|
| Vitamin C | Vitamin C |
| N/A | N/A |
|
| Vitamin E | Vitamin E |
| N/A | N/A |
|
| Vitis labrusca | Concord grape | N/A | Vitis labrusca | Fruit |
|
| Vitis vinifera |
| N/A | Vitis vinifera |
|
|
| Vitis vinifera |
| N/A | Vitis vinifera | Fruit |
|
| Wolfiporia extensa |
| N/A | Wolfiporia extensa |
| Dry |
| Zea mays |
| N/A | Zea mays | Seed | Dry |
| Zeaxanthin esters | Zeaxanthin esters | N/A | Tagetes erecta | Herb flowering oleoresin | Non-synthetic |
| Zingiber officinale |
| N/A | Zingiber officinale | Rhizome | Dry |
| Ziziphus jujuba |
| N/A | Ziziphus jujuba | Fruit |
|
| Fruit blend | Fruit blend | N/A |
| Fruit | Dry |
| Fruit and vegetable blend | Fruit and vegetable blend | N/A |
|
| Dry |
| Sprout blend | Sprout blend | N/A |
| Sprout | Dry |
| Vegetable blend | Vegetable blend | N/A |
|
| Dry |
| Proper name(s) | Common name(s) | Source information / Source ingredient(s) | Source information / Source material(s) | Source information / Part(s) | Source information / Preparation(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol | Hydroxytyrosol | N/A | Olea europaea |
| Non-synthetic |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol | Hydroxytyrosol | Hydroxytyrosol | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
| 1-Octacosanol | Octacosanol | N/A |
| Seed germ | Non-synthetic |
| 1-Octacosanol | Octacosanol | Octacosanol | N/A | N/A | Synthetic |
Other ingredients
Must be chosen from the current source ingredient database and must meet the limitations outlined in the database.
Preparation and quality requirements
The finished product specifications must be established in accordance with the requirements described in the source authority source’s product quality guidance.
Each active ingredient must comply with the requirements outlined in the source ingredient database.
For active ingredients associated with another source authority reference, specifications indicated in those references apply.
Cannabis sativa seeds (Hemp)
this reference is for Cannabis sativa seeds from hemp only. Hemp is defined in the Industrial Hemp regulations (IHR) as "a cannabis plant, or any part of that plant, in which the concentration of THC is 0.3% w/w or less in the flowering heads and leaves". Approved hemp cultivars are set out in the List of Approved Cultivars, published by the Government of Canada on its website, as amended from time to time. Additional cultivars may be permitted such as those on the Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies (AOSCA) list which also meet the definition of Hemp set out in the IHR.
Cannabis sativa seeds (Hemp) must not contain more than 10 parts per million delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or phytocannabinoids that have been isolated or concentrated, or synthetic duplicates of phytocannabinoids. The determination of the THC concentration must take into account the potential to convert delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) to THC.
Guide change history
Updates to this SupplementSafety.org guide.
Minor updates
Updated guide wording, organization, and source presentation. Added our editorial change history.
Initial release
Initial SupplementSafety.org guide prepared from source reference material.
Validation: Not yet completed. Editorial updates do not constitute clinical validation.
Sources
Source information
This guide organizes source material about uses, preparations, amounts, and precautions. Read the conditions alongside each statement; the information may apply only to particular preparations or populations.
The source document includes supporting references. We have not independently summarized or assessed every cited study for this guide.
- Source document version
- June 26, 2026
- Source captured
- Aug 15, 2026
- Editorial work
- Editorial preparation. Independent clinical review has not been recorded for this guide.
Full citations are available through the link above. Verification is required to open them; reading this guide does not require verification.
Taking a medication too?
Explore our supplement–medication interaction checker. Its coverage and review status are shown with the results; a missing finding does not establish that a combination is safe.